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Sustainability

Public parks are vital, inclusive spaces that can strengthen communities and enhance public health. Ensuring their sustainability requires a comprehensive approach to stewardship. As caretakers, we must address the unique challenges of overall park conditions, accessibility, and exposure to environmental stressors like extreme heat and air pollution. Tackling these issues is key to creating equitable and resilient urban parks.

The Conservancy’s approach to sustainability is an ever-evolving process that encourages staff involvement and input from every department. Our Sustainability Initiative’s goal is to incorporate sustainability as a practice into our existing work and to look for strategic opportunities to expand our scope. We have an opportunity to pilot projects that can serve as models for sustainable practices and policies in other urban parks across New York City. We also focus on fostering relationships and collaborations with advocacy coalitions and other community-based organizations whose work is critical to improving the overall ecological and social health of our park and across the city. 

Some of our notable sustainable practices include: 

Compost Compound at 95th Street

 

Our signature achievement was building and opening a state-of-the-art composting facility at 95th Street, the first of its kind in an NYC Park. The complete transformation of what was previously an abandoned lot included the construction of a series of large bays to support the site’s new functionality, as well as improvements to the surrounding landscape and site accessibility.

The goal of the site was to reduce the amount of organic material from park maintenance activities that were ending up in landfills, while also cutting down on unnecessary trucking of materials across the City. An enormous amount of plant debris – including fallen leaves, logs, branches, twigs, prunings, and weeds – are collected by staff and volunteers and brought to this location. Before the site’s transformative overhaul, this debris was picked up and transported by truck to be composted at other sites in the city. Due to a lack of funding, infrastructure, and functional policies for composting in New York City, a large amount of organic material was being mixed in with trash and sent to landfills where it fails to decompose and produces harmful greenhouse gases.

We have triumphantly closed this loop in Riverside Park and have learned how to make our own, high-quality compost for use in the Park’s maintenance operations, and trained our staff on how to use the site effectively. 

We celebrate another major success in our efforts to spur systemic change in how the city handles plant waste in all public parks, our innovative model for in-house composting was the inspiration for a new law. In October 2024, the City Council passed a resolution, introduced by our own Councilmember Gale Brewer, that will require NYC Parks to establish composting facilities for plant waste in at least five parks in each borough over the course of the next three fiscal years. Our compost facility was the first site of this kind, and we are honored to have been the catalyst for this historic legislation. 

Over 1,200 yard of cubic yards of organic waste is processed at the site annually and turned into high-quality compost!

High-Quality Compost

Through access to the Agricultural Analytical Services Laboratory at Pennsylvania State University, our Sustainability team has been able to send samples of all compost created in Riverside Park for a thorough evaluation. Through this process, we’ve learned that our compost is of a high quality, with good nutrient content, appropriate moisture levels, and no dangerous contaminants.

The Sustainability team also collaborates with fellow field staff to identify areas of interest for soil testing based on plant health indicators. In 2024, we successfully tested nine different sites throughout the park. Students from the City University of New York (CUNY) Medgar Evers processed these samples at their lab. Based on the findings, the Sustainability team is now working with our Director of Horticulture to suggest different types of soil amendments and best practices for improving areas that showed low nutrient levels or contaminated soil.

Pollinator Meadows and Native Bees

Our expert Zone Gardener program is tackling climate issues by creating pollinator-friendly meadows and protecting native bees—and the native plants they pollinate— which is critical to sustaining habitat health in Riverside Park while strengthening New York City’s overall ecological resilience. Native bees play a vital role in the life cycle of plants by facilitating pollination, which supports seed production, promotes genetic diversity, and ensures the growth and reproduction of healthy, thriving ecosystems. 

The Sustainability team installed bee houses strategically in 8 areas of interest for supporting and monitoring pollinator activity. By mimicking hollow reeds of plants or crevices in woody material, the structure of bee houses provides shelter for bees to safely lay eggs. With the assistance of our field staff and the Gotham Bat Conservancy, the team monitored and then counted hundreds of eggs, with an average of 40 eggs per house, and will continue monitoring activity over time to identify more areas that would benefit from more native plantings to better support bee populations.  

Goatham

In an effort to control invasive plants that grow in some steep, sloping parts of Riverside Park which are difficult for staff to access safely, the Conservancy brings a herd of goats to the park each summer to go to work. Goats are impervious to many species that can be harmful to humans, and they are sure-footed on slanted ground. This annual initiative is called “Goatham.” 

Goats can easily consume 25% of their own body weight in vegetation in just one day. While endlessly popular with neighbors and visitors alike, this initiative also makes for a very effective sustainability program and a valuable opportunity for public education. Goatham is an exceptional model for how to treat damaged landscapes without relying on chemicals.   

Fleet Improvements

The Conservancy is in the middle of a multi-year process of converting to alternative energy sources. Ranging from trucks to gators, we are striving towards sustainability by converting to e-vehicles. Currently, we cut our carbon footprint significantly by converting 70% of our fleet to fully electric models – and that number will continue to grow!

Public Education and Engagement

Beyond building our internal capacity, a cornerstone of the Sustainability Initiative’s work has been creating impactful opportunities for community members of all ages and backgrounds to connect with nature, learn about environmental justice, and get directly involved in sustainable practices. 

The Conservancy secured grants through the Manhattan Borough President’s Compost Awareness and Engagement Program to launch a public lecture series. The series was conducted in an informal and participatory format at the 102nd Street Field House. The subject matter focused on the intersection of composting, soil health, and environmental justice. The Conservancy partners with WE ACT for Environmental Justice to also host workshops as well as programs and events by collaborating with Lower East Side Ecology Center and The Nature Conservancy. You can watch recorded versions of our Rooted Community lecture series here.

The Sustainability team has welcomed many guests to the Compost Compound, hosting tours for the New York City Department of Sanitation (DSNY), Central Park Conservancy, Greenwood Cemetery, Lower East Side Ecology Center, Hudson River Park, Battery Park Conservancy, Inwood Hill Park, New York Restoration Project, Brotherhood Sister Sol Harlem, and Earth Matter, among others.  

The Sustainability team also works in collaboration with the Conservancy’s Volunteer team to offer educational volunteer experiences for partner groups and local individuals, with the hope of sparking interesting dialogue amongst participants and inspiring folks to connect with and advocate for local land and water.